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Relationship-Oriented Selling
2001 - 2013
During the 2001-2013 window, research consolidated around aligning selling with customer needs through validated Selling Orientation–Customer Orientation concepts, linking orientation to performance outcomes and loyalty, with measurement via SOCO scales. Relationship selling matured as a strategic stance in business-to-business contexts, shaped by contextual influences and the broader shift toward relationship marketing, and accompanied by increased focus on capability development, governance, and training effects on selling activity and performance. The literature also examined ethics, tactics, and stress in selling, including how SOCO relates to coercive tactics, internalization versus compliance, influence tactics, and the role of emotional intelligence in salesperson outcomes.
• Emphasis on aligning selling with customer needs and satisfaction through validated Selling Orientation–Customer Orientation (SOCO) concepts, linking orientation to performance outcomes and loyalty; measurement via SOCO scales; antecedents include organizational variables and customer-centric practices [2], [19], [10], [12].
• Relationship selling as a strategic stance in B2B contexts, examining how contextual influences shape adoption, practice, and the shift toward relationship marketing across the early millennium [5], [1], [13].
• Focus on capability development and governance in selling: training impact on activity and performance, salesperson knowledge, and management control/consulting programs shaping outcomes [18], [17], [9], [8].
• Ethics, tactics, and stress in selling, including how SOCO relates to coercive tactics, internalization vs compliance, influence tactics, and emotional intelligence in salesperson outcomes [2], [4], [20], [10].
Relationship-Based Service Selling
2014 - 2020